![]() ![]() In other words, even if you're not interested in PTT capability in the slightest, you should stand to benefit a bit from it as the spoils of 5. Separately, we're hearing that Verizon's Tour will be upgraded to BlackBerry OS 5.0 this evening, and push-to-talk is prominently listed as one of the new features added in the upgrade according to a GizmoFusion leak - so odds are very good these two pieces of news are related. Does anyone know if theres a push to talk app available yet for OS 6 I tried push2talk but I dont think its available yet. As soon as the app's installed, the Tour's so-called convenience button on the side will be instantly transferred into a PTT button, at which point you'll be chirping it up with the best of 'em - and even better, the service will be free for anyone activating both a "qualifying" voice plan and BlackBerry data plan, so odds are good you won't actually pay a dime for the new functionality. Big Red's stable is getting a little bigger this week on news that the BlackBerry Tour 9630 will magically be made PTT-compliant through the availability of a new app tomorrow that'll work with Verizon's existing PTT plans. Here, we show you how to pair with a Bluetooth headset. market based purely on the social networking utility of push-to-talk alone. You can pair your Blackberry smartphone with Bluetooth accessories such as headsets and speakers. When you think push-to-talk in the US, Sprint's Direct Connect service is still the very first thing that comes to mind - but Verizon and AT&T both continue to soldier on with their own significantly less popular solutions to meet the needs of niche markets that might otherwise bail for iDEN. Research in Motions BlackBerry App World is significantly less crowded than. Walkie Talkie Push to Talk is another very good PTT app for public and private chats and discussions. Push to talk apps without internet Walkie-talkie is a push to talk (ptt) application that allows any number of users to talk to each other directly, works with devices connected to the same network sector.
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Candidates are required to pass a drug test before beginning employment. UnitedHealth Group is a drug-free workplace. The UnitedHealth Group name with the dimensional logo, as well as the dimensional logo alone, are both service marks for the UnitedHealth Group, Inc.ĭiversity creates a healthier atmosphere: UnitedHealth Group is an Equal Employment Opportunity/Affirmative Action employer and all qualified applicants will receive consideration for employment without regard to race, color, religion, sex, age, national origin, protected veteran status, disability status, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, genetic information, or any other characteristic protected by law. UnitedHealth Group is a registered service mark of UnitedHealth Group, Inc. Recruitment Services hours of operation are 7 a.m. If you need special assistance or accommodation for any part of the application process, please call 1-86 to be connected to Recruitment Services. UnitedHealth Group is committed to working with and providing reasonable accommodations to individuals with physical and mental disabilities. © 2022 UnitedHealth Group, All rights reserved. Job Applicant and Successful Candidate Privacy Notice Job Applicant and Successful Candidate Privacy Notice ![]() You also may inquire via email to Policy Opens in a new window Family & Medical Leave Act (PDF) Opens in a new window Equal Employment Law Poster (PDF) Opens in a new window EEO Data Opens in a new window SMS Terms & Conditions (PDF) Opens in a new window Employee Polygraph Protection Act (PDF) Opens in a new window E-Verify Participation Poster (PDF) Opens in a new window Pay Transparency Nondiscrimination Provision (PDF) Opens in a new window Immigrant and Employee Right to Work Poster (PDF) Opens in a new window Health Plan Notices (PDF) Opens in a new window If you wish to verify the legitimacy of any email alleging or claiming to have been sent by or on behalf of UnitedHealth Group Executives or Recruiters, please call 1-80 between 7 a.m. UnitedHealth Group will never request you to pay a vendor or pay a fee of any sort to explore employment opportunities with our company. These counterfeit-check cashing schemes exist and use a variety of deceptions to get people to cash these fraudulent checks. The fraudulent LinkedIn messages and emails, which do not originate from any Executives LinkedIn account or of UnitedHealth Group’s email domains, or those of any of its operating divisions, supposedly conducts an interview via a Zoom meeting, offers a work from home job at Optum, emails an application, sends a fake check by next day delivery through USPS and asks recipients to pay a vendor a large dollar amount. ![]() We have received recent reports of fraudulent LinkedIn messages and emails alleging or claiming to be sent from UnitedHealth Group, UnitedHealthcare, or Optum Executives. With an even more agile move-set and class-specific abilities, the series' action doesn't relent in its pace - but with all these new changes to the gameplay's core, can the new game retain the signature 60fps gameplay and extend that experience into the brand new campaign co-op mode? Taking a look at Black Ops 3's multiplayer beta on PS4, it's clear that Treyarch is building upon the solid gameplay foundations laid down by Sledgehammer in the last game. Weapon prices are cut 10 points for 30 seconds.Last year's Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare was a technical revolution for the series - a generational leap compared to the disappointing Ghosts. Fire Sale: Every Mystery Box appears for a short amount of time.Max Ammo: Everyone receives full ammunition for every weapon.They appear randomly and activate immediately. To use Gobblegum, find a Gobblegum Vending Machine and insert money for a random flavor. You can create five different packs of Gobblegum and use them as you see fit. You can customise your Gobblegum pack by picking five different types. ![]() Another will only activate in specific circumstances, such as buying a Wall Weapon. One remains active for a certain period of time, while another lasts over several rounds. Gobblegum is a single use power-up, of which there are different types. A bit like the Sunsinger Warlock in Destiny. Widow’s Wine: A sticky grenade that produces a web that traps nearby zombies.Double Tap Root Beer: Fire more rounds.Mule Kick: Lets you carry three weapons.Jugger-Nog: Makes you a tougher target (although not invincible).Hit Morg City's Perk-a-Cola machines to receive power-ups. If you're short on money, focus on Wall Weapons. Opening them costs cash, and you'll also need to pay to reload them. These contain the most powerful guns in Shadows of Evil, and you’ll need to use Stone Markers to find them. Mystery Boxes appear randomly throughout Morg City. Wall Weapons are available just by walking up to them, spending money and buying ammo. There are two types of weapons, Wall Weapons and those contained in Mystery Boxes. You must individually level guns to unlock their attachments. As is the norm, you can only add two attachments and a sight early on in play, with different classes and attachments unlocking as you progress. They can all be customized in the Zombie lobby. Stay back and and hit the yellow target in its mouths.īlack Ops 3's Zombies mode packs a huge variety of weapons. Insanity Elementals roll toward you and explode. It’s best to dedicate one team-member to look after them. Parasites are flying enemies that have a habit of distracting you while you get flanked by zombies. Shadows of Evil isn't just about zombies. This gives you time to explore, pick up new weapons and grab Gobblebum (see below) before you finish everything off and start the next round. When you're nearing the end of a wave, leave a few enemies alive. Try to group them together to maximise your team's damage. Very obviously, headshots are the quickest way to drop the undead. Use the Train to reach a specific Perk machine or want to make a quick escape (don't forget that some enemies will follow, though). The safest and fastest method of travelling between areas is by taking the Train. These areas are connected via a hub called The Junction. Morg City has three districts: Footlight, the Canal and Waterfront. If you damage zombies before finishing them off - by blowing off limbs, for instance - then you'll make more cash. The trick to making as much money as possible in the Zombies mode is stringing out your kills. Cash is used to buy new guns, trip traps, open doors and get upgrades, such as Gobblegum and Perk-a-Cola. You earn money in Shadows of Evil in two ways: damaging zombies and repairing barricades. When you revert to being a human, you'll emit a blast that will throw back nearby zombies. The biggest thing to remember with Beast Mode is that your human body gets left behind when you change, so tell the rest of the team to guard your body. The effect only lasts for a limited amount of time. The right trigger lets you grapple enemies.Ĭrouching makes you human again. As The Beast, you're much faster and more powerful, and are able to fire electricity with the left trigger. You can also transform into The Beast, which is as violent as it sounds.Įntering Beast mode is easy: just interact with the burning purple brazier. You'll get to use an XP-based progression system, Perks and a power-up called Gobblegum. The idea is to destroy progressively difficult waves of zombies (obviously). Shadows of Evil, the Black Ops 3 Zombies mode, takes place in Morg City and features The Magician, the Femme Fatal, The Cop and The Boxer. ![]() Check out our list of free online backup plans if that’s something you might be interested in. However, they do immortality It offers a 100% free online backup plan like some other backup services. You can try Backblaze’s unlimited online backups for free for 15 days before sticking to a monthly or yearly plan. Save more with Backblaze Recommend to a friend The program lets you get a free month for every friend you sign up for.īackblaze also offers a similar professional-grade online backup plan that you can read about on their site. You will get a 15-day free trial when you sign up.Īs you can see, you can get deep discounts on Backblaze’s service when you prepay for a year or two when signing up. Most online backup services offer at least two plans, some offer dozens, but Backblaze’s strategy really simplifies the decision process.īackblaze, a unlimited a quantity of data single computer without any restrictions on the type or size of individual files. Also read our online backup FAQsįor answers to specific questions about online backup.īackblaze offers only one online backup plan. Read on for a detailed overview of the Backblaze online backup service, including updated pricing and feature information, as well as our backup and restore experience. While there are a lot of individual things to love about Backblaze, these things have in common that make Backblaze so great: everything is simple! If you try any of these out, let me know how you like them.Backblaze is currently our favorite online backup service and also tops our list of unlimited online backup plans. If you already have an online backup service and you recommend it, let me know which one and why. What's more, if you're on the road for an extended period - on a business trip or vacation, for example - and away from your usual means of backup, it's good to know that you have another system that you can set and forget and use in a pinch if you need to recover a file or a drive. They're both reliable services, and they all offer an iOS app that lets you view your backups and even access your files when you need to. It won't cost you anything for either Backblaze or Carbonite's free trials: See which you like best and go with that one. On-site backups are a good first step, but off-site backups keep your personal data secure in the event of a catastrophe, water leak, burglary, or pet problem. In the end, we strongly suggest giving one of these services a try. You do, however, get great savings by signing up more than one computer (5 computers are only $100 to start). You get about half of what you'd get with the $100/year, 1TB subscription and only two-thirds of what you'd get with the $50/year, 250GB subscription. The biggest downside is how few features you receive with the one-time $50 fee. ![]() The Mac client is also Touch Bar-compatible for the folks with recent MacBook Pros. If upgrade, you can get 250GB or 1TB of storage with the company itself. ![]() Back up your data by following the on-screen instructions.Īcronis has a lot going for it, both as a vehicle for cloud storage and as its own cloud storage service.You can send it to Dropbox, Google Drive, OneDrive, and more. Create an account with your full name and email address.Follow the on-screen installation instructions.Download the Arq software to start your free 30-day trial or pay a one-time fee of $49.99.The service is free and can save you a ton of time and bandwidth. You then back up your data and mail it back in a prepaid priority post envelope. Here's iDrive Express in a nutshell: Once yearly for personal users and three times a year for business users, iDrive will send out a 1TB external hard drive. That being said, iDrive is a very secure way to store precious data, with native 256-bit AES encryption and two-factor authentication, and their iDrive Express service recognizes that backing up 1TB to the cloud is a colossal bandwidth suck. ![]() However, that's also because the smallest amount of storage you can buy is 1TB for personal use and 250GB for businesses. IDrive's biggest con is the fact that it's not even a little bit free - no free trial, nothing. Choose what you want to be restored and where you want it. ![]() Honestly, we don't know about the royal wedding, but these royal memes will definitely go down in history as some of the most hilarious and rib-tickling interpretations of a momentous event. ![]() Was that Tom Hardy or Sloth from the Goonies at the #RoyalWedding /OkIsoUh81b ![]() Pippa's dress looks like the Arizona iced tea can #RoyalWedding /pZCHVqNXYD When you realised Wakanda is invading the UK. Wait there's one more #RoyalWedding /lWvieQ4My8 If the #RoyalWedding took place in Gurukul /OGRrK5qAkE And you know you are in for a great and hilarious surprise, when the wedding starts trending globally for all the memes that were made, instead of the couple who tied the knot or the guests. Twitter had all sorts of comparisons, assumptions and conversations to make about the wedding. Who did it better? Raj Kapoor or Prince Harry?Ī summary of the #RoyalWedding /DRxWhy1ew7 Trending on Twitter: HarryAndMeghanSmollett : r/SaintMeghanMarkle 26 days ago by RuthLily Trending on Twitter: HarryAndMeghanSmollett 39 39 comments Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment somespeculation 26 days ago And we have a flair. This is by far the most hilarious and best video we have seen of the wedding. We guess we all can go home, now that Bunty and Sweety are happily married. While we were transfixed by the wedding pictures, Twitter was busy doing what it does best – churning out hilarious memes like there's no tomorrow. And when it comes to memes, no one does it better than desi Twitter (I swear, I did not make it rhyme). after Tom Bower made some controversial new claims about Meghan Markle and Kate. Like every other time, Twitter did not disappoint us at all. The hashtag DuchessofTights is trending on Twitter in the U.K. George's Chapel at Windsor Castle, it was social media. Honestly, if there was a place that was buzzing more than St. Because, I am sure that by now we all have seen what the royal couple wore, Priyanka Chopra's regal avatar, Prince Harry whispering “I'm so lucky” after seeing his bride Meghan, David Beckham's 'I am the most handsome guy in the party' look, and Tom Hardy's ultimate resting b**ch face.īut just like a wedding is incomplete without good food, Punjabi music and nooks with good lighting for better selfies, a grand event such as the royal wedding is incomplete without royal memes. “I don't care about this royal wedding! I didn't even see any pictures or videos,” it will be a lie if someone says this. FYI, they are now Duke and Duchess of Sussex. At least, that's what we realized over the weekend, when former 'Suits' actress Meghan Markle got married to Britain's Prince Harry. The King and Queen were anxious over the race.What do you call a wedding where the whole world is 'over' excited and 'extra' enthusiastic about everything, more than probably the couple's family and friends? A Royal Wedding. His late mother had deep ties to the brand as well, with the house famously renaming one of its most iconic purses the Lady Dior in her honor.
Finally, they make a last-ditch plea: Out of respect for their life's work, will he let them prepare one final meal-provided they leave it in the kitchen? Instead they will describe it, course by course, over a series of empty platters. the frantic staff, whose very lives depend on Victor's appetite, try all means to change his mind, but to no avail. But when "Monsieur" returns from the bullfights in Madrid, disheveled and morose, his wish is simple: to die of starvation at his own table. On this hot July night in 1961, the two join waitress Mimi and chef Gaston in awaiting the imminent arrival of Victor, the Cafe's owner and sole patron. Why? "Because we have everything," headwaiter Claude admonishes waiter-in-training antoine. No menu necessary at the world's greatest restaurant, the Cafe du Grand Boeuf in Paris. Research: Member of the Dramatists Guild of America (as at 2015) Hollinger is a resident playwright at New Dramatists and assistant Professor of Theatre at Villanova University. Sloan Foundation Science and Technology Project, and fellowships from the Independence Foundation, Mid-Atlantic Arts Foundation, and Pennsylvania Council on the Arts. Otto Haas award for an emerging Theatre artist, a Mid-Atlantic emmy award, a commission from the ensemble Studio Theatre/Alfred P. Stevens award from the Kennedy Center's Fund for New American Plays, two Barrymore awards for Outstanding New Play, the F. ![]() awards and honors include a Harold and Mimi Steinberg New Play Citation from the American Theatre Critics association, the Roger L. For PBS, he has written three short films and co-authored the feature-length Philadelphia Diary. he also wrote the 3D Laser Show extreme Choicesfor New Jersey's Liberty Science Center. Hollinger has written seven touring plays for young audiences, including eureka! and Hot air,both published by Playscripts, Inc. these plays are all published by Dramatists Play Service Tiny Island also appears inNew Playwrights: Best Plays of 1999,published by Smith and Kraus. Many actors play multiple roles and the whole thing kept us guessing.Michael Hollinger is the author of Opus, Tooth and Claw, Red Herring, Tiny Island, Incorruptible, and an empty Plate in the Cafe du Grand Boeuf all of which premiered at Philadelphia's arden Theatre Company and have together enjoyed numerous productions around the United States, in New York City, and abroad. ![]() Kudos to the stage crew whose choreography and costumes added a salty flair to the set changes. With 14 scene changes in Act One, and another 10 in Act Two, it’s truly a nimble screwball comedy, with smooth performances by Dustin Tucker and Robyn Payne. I brought a gang of kin to see the show this past Saturday night. The herring tin got the nod! Here’s the final pastel, drawn on reddish sand paper.Ī huge shout out to Marty Braun for his magic with type treatment here! Or just a dame with a gun on the docks of Boston Harbor? Act one, scene 1 calls for a billboard of Winslow Homer’s painting, The Herring, to glow above the stage. My sketches are super rough, because I had about 8 weeks to do 7 posters, but you get the idea. A fable about marriage in a pulp noir package, the script is loaded with detectives, dames, and a dead spy. Around this time last year, I was sketching up a storm for Portland Stage’s production of Red Herring by Michael Hollinger. ![]() Yet another storm bears down, leaving us hunkered down in the studio. is there a dwarf pampas grass examples of transparent translucent and opaque objects mean Transparent, Translucent and Opaque: Properties Transparent Translucent Opaque ( WITH EXAMPLES ) - YouTube Translucent, Opaque, and Transparent Materials What’s the … Web Examples of opaque materials are wood, stone and metal. Materials that allow some light to pass through are called translucent and items that don't allow any light to pass through are called opaque. WebTransparent, Translucent and Opaque Objects: Materials that allow all light to pass through are called transparent. This is because all of the other colors in the light spectrum are absorbed by the apple. When we look at an apple, the color reflected is red. ![]() An example of an opaque object is an apple. The way that an object reflects light is divided into three groups: transparent, translucent and opaque.Some examples … viola davis egot variety examples of transparent translucent and opaque objects mean Science of Light Video Transparent, Translucent & Opaque Transparency and translucency - Wikipedia Transparent, Translucent and Opaque Objects Web You cannot see clearly through a translucent object. Some examples are: Why is it important for these objects to be transparent? Translucent objects only let some light through them.Transparent, Translucent and Opaque - Toppr Transparent, Translucent, and Opaque Objects Physics Wallah Web Translucent: a tinted window, a butter paper, a sheet of paper, etc. Transparent: a bubble, a lens and an empty bottle, etc. is there a dwarf indian hawthorn examples of transparent translucent and opaque objects mean WebA few examples of objects categorized based on the transmission of lights passing through them are, a). Students can sort both the definitions and the different objects on a recording sheet. This product can be differentiated in several ways: 1. ![]() This light energy cut and paste has students sorting through 12 different examples of transparent, translucent, and opaque objects as well as their definitions. Q4 What are the two … is there a dwarf pink muhly grass examples of transparent translucent and opaque objects mean 10 Examples of Transparent, Translucent and Opaque Objects. Q3 State true or false: In an opaque substance, any incident light gets reflected, absorbed, or scattered. is there a dwarf pittosporum examples of transparent translucent and opaque objects mean Opaque Objects: Main Characteristics Life Persona How to differentiate between the Transparent, Translucent and Opaque? WebA substance which allows partial transmission of light through it is called translucent. Most objects are opaque and include things made of wood, stone, and metal. If an object does not allow any light to pass through it then it is opaque. Those materials that allow some light to pass through them are called translucent and include things like frosted glass and wax paper. WebExamples of transparent items are glass, water, and air. Some of the light may be absorbed, but it is possible to see objects through the material. ![]() Transparent material allows visible light to pass through it.clear … viola davis director's ma examples of transparent translucent and opaque objects mean Web Examples of transparent materials include. TRANSPARENT MATERIALS (glass) TRANSPARENT MATERIALS (water) TRANSPARENT, OPAQUE AND TRANSLUCENT MATERIALS. Materials allowing light to pass through so that objects behind can be seen. What … is there a dwarf rose of sharon WebTRANSPARENT MATERIALS. All of these allow light to pass through completely without being absorbed or refracting. Three examples of transparent objects are glass, clear water, and air.This worksheet was created to use while teaching 1.PS4.2 (Determine the effect of placing objects made … Transparent, translucent and opaque - SlideShare Transparent, Translucent, and Opaque - elephango eLimu Energy 20 Examples of Translucent, Opaque and Transparent examples of transparent translucent and opaque objects mean Web Examples of transparent translucent and opaque objects 20 Examples of Translucent, Opaque and Transparent Transparent Translucent and Opaque - Online Tutorials Library Transparent, opaque, and translucent objects - Infinity … WebLight Waves vs. ![]() It will also provide step-by-step instructions on how to create your own unique designs. The tutorial will guide you through the basics of loom weaving, such as the different types of looms and the basics of pattern making. With the help of a tutorial, you can learn how to make a wide variety of designs including bracelets, rings, and charms. Rainbow Loom TutorialĪ rainbow loom tutorial is an excellent way to learn how to create beautiful and intricate designs with colorful rubber bands. Although Rainbow Loom bracelets are a popular pastime, their increasing popularity has resulted in a decline in their appeal as a craft. A Rainbow Loom® should be kept at least 8 years old, but the number of imitation loom bands kits that have started appearing has a similar age range. ![]() Some parents have grown tired of picking them up from behind the sofa or from behind the floor, and some schools even banned the craft after students used it as a weapon. In recent years, Rainbow Loom bracelets have been popular among children aged 8 to 14, with clubs and camps providing hours of instruction to children in the craft of making intricate designs. Rainbow Loom Craze Wanes As Parents Grow Weary Rainbow Looms allow anyone from beginning to expert to create stunning and unique bracelets. Snake Belly Loom Bracelets have been featured in a number of video tutorials and instructional videos, making them one of the most popular craft jewelry designs. The Snake Belly Loom Bracelet, which is the most popular and difficult of the designs, has a vivid scale pattern that is easily replicated with the Rainbow Loom’s adaptability. With the ability to create intricate patterns out of 24 individual bracelets, the Rainbow Loom has taken the crafting world by storm. Rainbow Loom, the lanyard and friendship bracelet invention made possible by Malaysian immigrant Cheong Choon Ng with a mechanical engineering degree, has fundamentally changed the way we wear lanyards and bracelets. With rainbow loom bands, the possibilities are endless. On top of that, it is also a great way to bond with friends and family by creating colorful creations together. It is a great way to foster creativity and learn new skills. Kids of all ages, from preschoolers to teens, enjoy creative activities such as making bracelets, charms, and other patterns with rainbow loom bands. The toy is made up of tiny rubber bands which can be twisted, braided and linked together to create colorful and unique designs. Rainbow loom bands are a popular crafting toy that has been around since late 2011. You can then attach the two rainbow loom bracelets together and you are done! Rainbow Loom Bands Finally, pull the hook slightly until the rubber bands are tightened around the c-clip. Then, thread the hook through the knot and loop it around the c-clip. Start by tying the two rubber bands together in a square knot. ![]() First, you will need two rainbow loom rubber bands, a hook, and a c-clip. Connecting two rainbow loom bracelets together is simple and easy. ![]() Mr Thomas’s oral evidence was largely consistent with the factual case of the defendant and tended to support the defendant’s case on planning merits, while tending to undermine both the reliance placed on the witness statement by Mr Bate in forming his expert evidence and the claimants’ case on causation . In the event, the defendant’s solicitors proved correct. T he claimants’ solicitors replied that the statement addressed the facts alleged in the defence and was not selective simply because, in doing so, it undermined those alleged facts. Almost immediately, the defendant’s solicitor responded, suggesting that the statement did not give a full and accurate account of Mr Thomas’s evidence and asking whether the claimants’ solicitors were satisfied that it “fully and accurately record all of his relevant evidence”. ![]() Mr Thomas’s witness statement was served under cover of a letter dated 16 November 2012. “The second matter relied on by the defendant is the claimants’ use of a witness statement from Mr Thomas, the planning officer, that was calculated to give a misleading impression of the evidence he was likely to give. One of the grounds the defendant put forward was that a witness statement was misleading. The defendant was applying for indemnity costs after the claimants’ action failed. ![]() Since then we have also looked at the decision in Kellie & Kellie -v- Wheatley & Lloyd Architects Ltd EWHC 2866(TCC). I am here repeating points to some extent points made in an earlier post Drafting witness statements: the questions you ask will determine the answers you get. That post looked at the dangers of asking leading or “slanted” questions of witnesses to lead them to the answers the interviewer wanted. Not merely does it sail close to the wind in terms of its professional propriety, it is severely counter-productive as and when the case comes to trial.” THE QUESTIONS YOU ASK WILL DETERMINE THE ANSWERS YOU GET I strongly deprecate this sort of practice. That this information was understood in exactly this way is revealed by the terms of the Facebook posts referred to at paragraphs 9, 10 and 12 of Ms Wilson’s witness statement, as well as by the evidence in Leon Swift’s case. Nor does the whole set up of pop-up shops and cold-calling of potential Claimants inspire any degree of confidence.” “Misleading information of this sort had the obvious tendency to encourage the bringing of claims, on the basis that the Defendant was a soft target and this was easy money. Many of the questionnaires examined in the context of the Test Claimants were shown to be inaccurate and exaggerated, calling into question the objectivity and integrity of the whole process. Human beings are naturally susceptible and suggestible, particularly if they are made to believe that they form part of a coherent group with shared experiences, and if they risk none of their own resources in bringing a claim.” “The standard-form questionnaires asked a series of leading questions. SOME KEY QUOTES FROM THE SONAE JUDGMENT “recall bias is always an issue in scientific research based on retrospective evidence, and this phenomenon is hugely magnified when one brings into the equation the obvious corollaries of the medico-legal component. The consequent evidence can be misleading and, ultimately, harmful to the party calling that witness. Among other things this case emphasised the dangers of leading questions when interviewing witnesses. One post took part of that judgment and rehearsed a basic point about the need to take care when asking questions of your own witnesses when preparing statements. Mr Justice Jay in Susan Saunderson & Others -v- Sonae Industria (UK) Ltd EWCA 2264 (QB). YOUR EVIDENCE GOES UP IN SMOKE: THE SONAE CASE These seems an apt time to look at those cases, and pieces of research, that highlight the dangers of asking leading questions in the preparation of witness evidence. The report of the Witness Evidence Working Group concluded that “… the proper and sensible scope of evidence-in-chief is no longer the stock-in-trade knowledge of those responsible for proofing witnesses and helping them draw up their statements” which, if you think about it, is actually quite a frightening conclusion. Cases have been lost, and millions of pound spent in costs, on the basis of witness evidence that is fundamentally flawed. The dangers of asking leading questions, however, remain real and profound. A search term that led to this blog today was “ why can’t the case presenter or representative can ask his witness leading questions during evidence-in – chief?” Examination in chief is rare in civil cases. |